Is it possible for this sound level meter to measure sounds over 105db?
SoundMeter does not limit the range of sound levels it can measure. However, when working with the built-in mic, or a headset mic, the input signal will clip when the mic is exposed to peak sound levels as low as 105 dB, or 100 dB, respectively.
Higher sound levels could be measured by connecting an external microphone to a dock connector input device.
would error margin be much more than 3db at higher volumes (say 95db+)?
Since the input signal will begin to clip at 105 dB, peak, you can expect errors in the average sound level measurement once it exceeds 95 dB (the clip indicator will help you know when there's a problem).
Lastly, does anyone know if the iPhone's microphone might be damaged by recording sound levels typical of a nightclub, say in the 120-130db range?
This seems unlikely. The amount of exposure the mic can handle is the same whether you're running SoundMeter on your iPhone or your iPhone is just resting in your pocket.
Ben